- Chapter
209A, Section 1. Definitions.
- Chapter
209A, Section 2.
Abuse prevention proceedings; venue.
- Chapter
209A, Section 3. Remedies; period of relief.
- Chapter
209A, Section 3A. Nature of proceedings and availability
of other criminal proceedings; information required to be
given to complainant upon filing.
- Chapter
209A, Section 3B. Order for suspension and surrender of
firearms license; surrender of firearms; petition for review;
hearing.
- Chapter
209A, Section 3C. Continuation or modification of order
for surrender or suspension.
- Chapter
209A, Section 4. Temporary orders; notice; hearing.
- Chapter
209A, Section 5.
Granting of relief when court closed; relief granted by telephone;
certification.
- Chapter
209A, Section 5A. Protection order issued by another jurisdiction;
enforcement; filing; presumption of validity.
- Chapter
209A, Section 6. Powers of police; civil liability; victim's
right to copy of incident report; notice of release of arrested
persons; no-contact orders.
- Chapter
209A, Section 7. Abuse prevention orders; domestic violence
record search; service of order; enforcement; violations.
- Chapter
209A, Section 8. Address of plaintiff; exclusion from
court documents; confidentiality of records.
- Chapter
209A, Section 9. Form of complaint; promulgation.
- Chapter
209A, Section 10. Assessments against persons referred
to certified batterers' treatment program as condition of
probation.
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Chapter
209A: Section 1. Definitions.
Section
1. As used in this chapter the following words shall have the
following meanings:
"Abuse",
the occurrence of one or more of the following acts between
family or household members:
(a)
attempting to cause or causing physical harm;
(b)
placing another in fear of imminent serious physical harm;
(c)
causing another to engage involuntarily in sexual relations
by force, threat or duress.
"Court",
the superior, probate and family, district or Boston municipal
court departments of the trial court, except when the petitioner
is in a dating relationship when "Court" shall mean district,
probate, or Boston municipal courts.
"Family
or household members", persons who:
(a)
are or were married to one another;
(b)
are or were residing together in the same household;
(c)
are or were related by blood or marriage;
(d)
having a child in common regardless of whether they have ever
married or lived together; or
(e)
are or have been in a substantive dating or engagement relationship,
which shall be adjudged by district, probate or Boston municipal
courts consideration of the following factors:
(1)
the length of time of the relationship; (2) the type of relationship;
(3) the frequency of interaction between the parties; and (4)
if the relationship has been terminated by either person, the
length of time elapsed since the termination of the relationship.
"Law
officer", any officer authorized to serve criminal process.
"Protection
order issued by another jurisdiction", any injunction or other
order issued by a court of another state, territory or possession
of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the
District of Columbia, or tribal court that is issued for the
purpose of preventing violent or threatening acts or harassment
against, or contact or communication with or physical proximity
to another person, including temporary and final orders issued
by civil and criminal courts filed by or on behalf of a person
seeking protection.
"Vacate
order", court order to leave and remain away from a premises
and surrendering forthwith any keys to said premises to the
plaintiff. The defendant shall not damage any of the plaintiff's
belongings or those of any other occupant and shall not shut
off or cause to be shut off any utilities or mail delivery to
the plaintiff. In the case where the premises designated in
the vacate order is a residence, so long as the plaintiff is
living at said residence, the defendant shall not interfere
in any way with the plaintiff's right to possess such residence,
except by order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
pursuant to appropriate civil eviction proceedings, a petition
to partition real estate, or a proceeding to divide marital
property. A vacate order may include in its scope a household,
a multiple family dwelling and the plaintiff's workplace. When
issuing an order to vacate the plaintiff's workplace, the presiding
justice must consider whether the plaintiff and defendant work
in the same location or for the same employer.
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Chapter
209A: Section 2. Abuse prevention proceedings; venue.
Section
2. Proceedings under this chapter shall be filed, heard and
determined in the superior court department or the Boston municipal
court department or respective divisions of the probate and
family or district court departments having venue over the plaintiff's
residence. If the plaintiff has left a residence or household
to avoid abuse, such plaintiff shall have the option of commencing
an action in the court having venue over such prior residence
or household, or in the court having venue over the present
residence or household.
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Chapter
209A: Section 3. Remedies; period of relief.
Section
3. A person suffering from abuse from an adult or minor family
or household member may file a complaint in the court requesting
protection from such abuse, including, but not limited to, the
following orders:
(a)
ordering the defendant to refrain from abusing the plaintiff,
whether the defendant is an adult or minor;
(b)
ordering the defendant to refrain from contacting the plaintiff,
unless authorized by the court, whether the defendant is an
adult or minor;
(c)
ordering the defendant to vacate forthwith and remain away from
the household, multiple family dwelling, and workplace. Notwithstanding
the provisions of section thirty-four B of chapter two hundred
and eight, an order to vacate shall be for a fixed period of
time, not to exceed one year, at the expiration of which time
the court may extend any such order upon motion of the plaintiff,
with notice to the defendant, for such additional time as it
deems necessary to protect the plaintiff from abuse;
(d)
awarding the plaintiff temporary custody of a minor child; provided,
however, that in any case brought in the probate and family
court a finding by such court by a preponderance of the evidence
that a pattern or serious incident of abuse, as defined in section
31A of chapter 208, toward a parent or child has occurred shall
create a rebuttable presumption that it is not in the best interests
of the child to be placed in sole custody, shared legal custody
or shared physical custody with the abusive parent. Such presumption
may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that such
custody award is in the best interests of the child. For the
purposes of this section, an "abusive parent" shall mean a parent
who has committed a pattern of abuse or a serious incident of
abuse.
For
the purposes of this section, the issuance of an order or orders
under chapter 209A shall not in and of itself constitute a pattern
or serious incident of abuse; nor shall an order or orders entered
ex parte under said chapter 209A be admissible to show whether
a pattern or serious incident of abuse has in fact occurred;
provided, however, that an order or orders entered ex parte
under said chapter 209A may be admissible for other purposes
as the court may determine, other than showing whether a pattern
or serious incident of abuse has in fact occurred; provided
further, that the underlying facts upon which an order or orders
under said chapter 209A was based may also form the basis for
a finding by the probate and family court that a pattern or
serious incident of abuse has occurred.
If
the court finds that a pattern or serious incident of abuse
has occurred and issues a temporary or permanent custody order,
the court shall within 90 days enter written findings of fact
as to the effects of the abuse on the child, which findings
demonstrate that such order is in the furtherance of the child's
best interests and provides for the safety and well-being of
the child.
If
ordering visitation to the abusive parent, the court shall provide
for the safety and well-being of the child and the safety of
the abused parent. The court may consider:
(a)
ordering an exchange of the child to occur in a protected setting
or in the presence of an appropriate third party;
(b)
ordering visitation supervised by an appropriate third party,
visitation center or agency;
(c)
ordering the abusive parent to attend and complete, to the satisfaction
of the court, a certified batterer's treatment program as a
condition of visitation;
(d)
ordering the abusive parent to abstain from possession or consumption
of alcohol or controlled substances during the visitation and
for 24 hours preceding visitation;
(e)
ordering the abusive parent to pay the costs of supervised visitation;
(f)
prohibiting overnight visitation;
(g)
requiring a bond from the abusive parent for the return and
safety of the child;
(h)
ordering an investigation or appointment of a guardian ad litem
or attorney for the child; and
(i)
imposing any other condition that is deemed necessary to provide
for the safety and well-being of the child and the safety of
the abused parent.
Nothing
in this section shall be construed to affect the right of the
parties to a hearing under the rules of domestic relations procedure
or to affect the discretion of the probate and family court
in the conduct of such hearing;
(e)
ordering the defendant to pay temporary support for the plaintiff
or any child in the plaintiff's custody or both, when the defendant
has a legal obligation to support such a person. In determining
the amount to be paid, the court shall apply the standards established
in the child support guidelines. Each judgment or order of support
which is issued, reviewed or modified pursuant to this chapter
shall conform to and shall be enforced in accordance with the
provisions of section 12 of chapter 119A;
(f)
ordering the defendant to pay the person abused monetary compensation
for the losses suffered as a direct result of such abuse. Compensatory
losses shall include, but not be limited to, loss of earnings
or support, costs for restoring utilities, out-of-pocket losses
for injuries sustained, replacement costs for locks or personal
property removed or destroyed, medical and moving expenses and
reasonable attorney's fees;
(g)
ordering the plaintiff's address to be impounded as provided
in section 8;
(h)
ordering the defendant to refrain from abusing or contacting
the plaintiff's child, or child in plaintiff's care or custody,
unless authorized by the court;
(i)
the judge may recommend to the defendant that the defendant
attend a recognized batterer's treatment program.
No
filing fee shall be charged for the filing of the complaint.
Neither the plaintiff nor the plaintiff's attorney shall be
charged for certified copies of any orders entered by the court,
or any copies of the file reasonably required for future court
action or as a result of the loss or destruction of plaintiff's
copies.
Any
relief granted by the court shall be for a fixed period of time
not to exceed one year. Every order shall on its face state
the time and date the order is to expire and shall include the
date and time that the matter will again be heard. If the plaintiff
appears at the court at the date and time the order is to expire,
the court shall determine whether or not to extend the order
for any additional time reasonably necessary to protect the
plaintiff or to enter a permanent order. When the expiration
date stated on the order is on a weekend day or holiday, or
a date when the court is closed to business, the order shall
not expire until the next date that the court is open to business.
The plaintiff may appear on such next court business day at
the time designated by the order to request that the order be
extended. The court may also extend the order upon motion of
the plaintiff, for such additional time as it deems necessary
to protect from abuse the plaintiff or any child in the plaintiff's
care or custody. The fact that abuse has not occurred during
the pendency of an order shall not, in itself, constitute sufficient
ground for denying or failing to extend the order, of allowing
an order to expire or be vacated, or for refusing to issue a
new order.
The
court may modify its order at any subsequent time upon motion
by either party. When the plaintiff's address is impounded and
the defendant has filed a motion to modify the court's order,
the court shall be responsible for notifying the plaintiff.
In no event shall the court disclose any impounded address.
No
order under this chapter shall in any manner affect title to
real property.
No
court shall compel parties to mediate any aspect of their case.
Although the court may refer the case to the family service
office of the probation department or victim/witness advocates
for information gathering purposes, the court shall not compel
the parties to meet together in such information gathering sessions.
A
court shall not deny any complaint filed under this chapter
solely because it was not filed within a particular time period
after the last alleged incident of abuse.
A
court may issue a mutual restraining order or mutual no-contact
order pursuant to any abuse prevention action only if the court
has made specific written findings of fact. The court shall
then provide a detailed order, sufficiently specific to apprise
any law officer as to which party has violated the order, if
the parties are in or appear to be in violation of the order.
Any
action commenced under the provisions of this chapter shall
not preclude any other civil or criminal remedies. A party filing
a complaint under this chapter shall be required to disclose
any prior or pending actions involving the parties for divorce,
annulment, paternity, custody or support, guardianship, separate
support or legal separation, or abuse prevention.
If
there is a prior or pending custody support order from the probate
and family court department of the trial court, an order issued
in the superior, district or Boston municipal court departments
of the trial court pursuant to this chapter may include any
relief available pursuant to this chapter except orders for
custody or support.
If
the parties to a proceeding under this chapter are parties in
a subsequent proceeding in the probate and family court department
for divorce, annulment, paternity, custody or support, guardianship
or separate support, any custody or support order or judgment
issued in the subsequent proceeding shall supersede any prior
custody or support order under this chapter.
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Chapter
209A: Section 3A. Nature of proceedings and availability of
other criminal proceedings; information required to be given
to complainant upon filing.
Section
3A. Upon the filing of a complaint under this chapter, a complainant
shall be informed that the proceedings hereunder are civil in
nature and that violations of orders issued hereunder are criminal
in nature. Further, a complainant shall be given information
prepared by the appropriate district attorney's office that
other criminal proceedings may be available and such complainant
shall be instructed by such district attorney's office relative
to the procedures required to initiate criminal proceedings
including, but not limited to, a complaint for a violation of
section forty-three of chapter two hundred and sixty-five. Whenever
possible, a complainant shall be provided with such information
in the complainant's native language.
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Chapter
209A: Section 3B. Order for suspension and surrender of firearms
license; surrender of firearms; petition for review; hearing.
Section
3B. Upon issuance of a temporary or emergency order under section
four or five of this chapter, the court shall, if the plaintiff
demonstrates a substantial likelihood of immediate danger of
abuse, order the immediate suspension and surrender of any license
to carry firearms and or firearms identification card which
the defendant may hold and order the defendant to surrender
all firearms, rifles, shotguns, machine guns and ammunition
which he then controls, owns or possesses in accordance with
the provisions of this chapter and any license to carry firearms
or firearms identification cards which the defendant may hold
shall be surrendered to the appropriate law enforcement officials
in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and, said
law enforcement official may store, transfer or otherwise dispose
of any such weapon in accordance with the provisions of section
129D of chapter 140; provided however, that nothing herein shall
authorize the transfer of any weapons surrendered by the defendant
to anyone other than a licensed dealer. Notice of such suspension
and ordered surrender shall be appended to the copy of abuse
prevention order served on the defendant pursuant to section
seven. Law enforcement officials, upon the service of said orders,
shall immediately take possession of all firearms, rifles, shotguns,
machine guns, ammunition, any license to carry firearms and
any firearms identification cards in the control, ownership,
or possession of said defendant. Any violation of such orders
shall be punishable by a fine of not more than five thousand
dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than two and one-half
years in a house of correction, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Any
defendant aggrieved by an order of surrender or suspension as
described in the first sentence of this section may petition
the court which issued such suspension or surrender order for
a review of such action and such petition shall be heard no
later than ten court business days after the receipt of the
notice of the petition by the court. If said license to carry
firearms or firearms identification card has been suspended
upon the issuance of an order issued pursuant to section four
or five, said petition may be heard contemporaneously with the
hearing specified in the second sentence of the second paragraph
of section four. Upon the filing of an affidavit by the defendant
that a firearm, rifle, shotgun, machine gun or ammunition is
required in the performance of the defendant's employment, and
upon a request for an expedited hearing, the court shall order
said hearing within two business days of receipt of such affidavit
and request but only on the issue of surrender and suspension
pursuant to this section.
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Chapter
209A: Section 3C. Continuation or modification of order for
surrender or suspension.
Section
3C. Upon the continuation or modification of an order issued
pursuant to section 4 or upon petition for review as described
in section 3B, the court shall also order or continue to order
the immediate suspension and surrender of a defendant's license
to carry firearms, including a Class A or Class B license, and
firearms identification card and the surrender of all firearms,
rifles, shotguns, machine guns or ammunition which such defendant
then controls, owns or possesses if the court makes a determination
that the return of such license to carry firearms, including
a Class A or Class B license, and firearm identification card
or firearms, rifles, shotguns, machine guns or ammunition presents
a likelihood of abuse to the plaintiff. A suspension and surrender
order issued pursuant to this section shall continue so long
as the restraining order to which it relates is in effect; and,
any law enforcement official to whom such weapon is surrendered
may store, transfer or otherwise dispose of any such weapon
in accordance with the provisions of section 129D of chapter
140; provided, however, that nothing herein shall authorize
the transfer of any weapons surrendered by the defendant to
anyone other than a licensed dealer. Any violation of such order
shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000 or by
imprisonment for not more than two and one-half years in a house
of correction or by both such fine and imprisonment.
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Chapter
209A: Section 4. Temporary orders; notice; hearing.
Section
4. Upon the filing of a complaint under this chapter, the court
may enter such temporary orders as it deems necessary to protect
a plaintiff from abuse, including relief as provided in section
three. Such relief shall not be contingent upon the filing of
a complaint for divorce, separate support, or paternity action.
If
the plaintiff demonstrates a substantial likelihood of immediate
danger of abuse, the court may enter such temporary relief orders
without notice as it deems necessary to protect the plaintiff
from abuse and shall immediately thereafter notify the defendant
that the temporary orders have been issued. The court shall
give the defendant an opportunity to be heard on the question
of continuing the temporary order and of granting other relief
as requested by the plaintiff no later than ten court business
days after such orders are entered.
Notice
shall be made by the appropriate law enforcement agency as provided
in section seven.
If
the defendant does not appear at such subsequent hearing, the
temporary orders shall continue in effect without further order
of the court.
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Chapter
209A: Section 5. Granting of relief when court closed; relief
granted by telephone; certification.
Section
5. When the court is closed for business or the plaintiff is
unable to appear in court because of severe hardship due to
the plaintiff's physical condition, any justice of the superior,
probate and family, district or Boston municipal court departments
may grant relief to the plaintiff as provided under section
four if the plaintiff demonstrates a substantial likelihood
of immediate danger of abuse. In the discretion of the justice,
such relief may be granted and communicated by telephone to
an officer or employee of an appropriate law enforcement agency,
who shall record such order on a form of order promulgated for
such use by the chief administrative justice and shall deliver
a copy of such order on the next court day to the clerk-magistrate
of the court having venue and jurisdiction over the matter.
If relief has been granted without the filing of a complaint
pursuant to this section of this chapter, then the plaintiff
shall appear in court on the next available business day to
file said complaint. If the plaintiff in such a case is unable
to appear in court without severe hardship due to the plaintiff's
physical condition, then a representative may appear in court
on the plaintiff's behalf and file the requisite complaint with
an affidavit setting forth the circumstances preventing the
plaintiff from appearing personally. Notice to the plaintiff
and defendant and an opportunity for the defendant to be heard
shall be given as provided in said section four.
Any
order issued under this section and any documentation in support
thereof shall be certified on the next court day by the clerk-magistrate
or register of the court issuing such order to the court having
venue and jurisdiction over the matter. Such certification to
the court shall have the effect of commencing proceedings under
this chapter and invoking the other provisions of this chapter
but shall not be deemed necessary for an emergency order issued
under this section to take effect.
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Chapter
209A: Section 5A. Protection order issued by another jurisdiction;
enforcement; filing; presumption of validity.
Section
5A. Any protectionorder issued by another jurisdiction, as defined
in section one, shall be given full faith and credit throughout
the commonwealth and enforced as if it were issued in the commonwealth
for as long as the order is in effect in the issuing jurisdiction.
A
person entitled to protection under a protection order issued
by another jurisdiction may file such order in the superior
court department or the Boston municipal court department or
any division of the probate and family or district court departments
by filing with the court a certified copy of such order which
shall be entered into the statewide domestic violence record
keeping system established pursuant to the provisions of section
seven of chapter one hundred and eighty-eight of the acts of
nineteen hundred and ninety-two and maintained by the office
of the commissioner of probation. Such person shall swear under
oath in an affidavit, to the best of such person's knowledge,
that such order is presently in effect as written. Upon request
by a law enforcement agency, the register or clerk of such court
shall provide a certified copy of the protection order issued
by the other jurisdiction.
A
law enforcement officer may presume the validity of, and enforce
in accordance with section six, a copy of a protection order
issued by another jurisdiction which has been provided to the
law enforcement officer by any source; provided, however, that
the officer is also provided with a statement by the person
protected by the order that such order remains in effect. Law
enforcement officers may rely on such statement by the person
protected by such order.
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Chapter
209A: Section 6. Powers of police; civil liability; victim's
right to copy of incident report; notice of release of arrested
persons; no-contact orders.
Section
6. Whenever any law officer has reason to believe that a family
or household member has been abused or is in danger of being
abused, such officer shall use all reasonable means to prevent
further abuse. The officer shall take, but not be limited to
the following action:
(1)
remain on the scene of where said abuse occurred or was in danger
of occurring as long as the officer has reason to believe that
at least one of the parties involved would be in immediate physical
danger without the presence of a law officer. This shall include,
but not be limited to remaining in the dwelling for a reasonable
period of time;
(2)
assist the abused person in obtaining medical treatment necessitated
by an assault, which may include driving the victim to the emergency
room of the nearest hospital, or arranging for appropriate transportation
to a health care facility, notwithstanding any law to the contrary;
(3)
assist the abused person in locating and getting to a safe place;
including but not limited to a designated meeting place for
a shelter or a family member's or friend's residence. The officer
shall consider the victim's preference in this regard and what
is reasonable under all the circumstances;
(4)
give such person immediate and adequate notice of his or her
rights. Such notice shall consist of handing said person a copy
of the statement which follows below and reading the same to
said person. Where said person's native language is not English,
the statement shall be then provided in said person's native
language whenever possible.
"You
have the right to appear at the Superior, Probate and Family,
District or Boston Municipal Court, if you reside within the
appropriate jurisdiction, and file a complaint requesting any
of the following applicable orders: (a) an order restraining
your attacker from abusing you; (b) an order directing your
attacker to leave your household, building or workplace; (c)
an order awarding you custody of a minor child; (d) an order
directing your attacker to pay support for you or any minor
child in your custody, if the attacker has a legal obligation
of support; and (e) an order directing your attacker to pay
you for losses suffered as a result of abuse, including medical
and moving expenses, loss of earnings or support, costs for
restoring utilities and replacing locks, reasonable attorney's
fees and other out-of-pocket losses for injuries and property
damage sustained.
For
an emergency on weekends, holidays, or weeknights the police
will refer you to a justice of the superior, probate and family,
district, or Boston municipal court departments.
You
have the right to go to the appropriate district court or the
Boston municipal court and seek a criminal complaint for threats,
assault and battery, assault with a deadly weapon, assault with
intent to kill or other related offenses.
If
you are in need of medical treatment, you have the right to
request that an officer present drive you to the nearest hospital
or otherwise assist you in obtaining medical treatment.
If
you believe that police protection is needed for your physical
safety, you have the right to request that the officer present
remain at the scene until you and your children can leave or
until your safety is otherwise ensured. You may also request
that the officer assist you in locating and taking you to a
safe place, including but not limited to a designated meeting
place for a shelter or a family member's or a friend's residence,
or a similar place of safety.
You
may request a copy of the police incident report at no cost
from the police department."
The
officer shall leave a copy of the foregoing statement with such
person before leaving the scene or premises.
(5)
assist such person by activating the emergency judicial system
when the court is closed for business;
(6)
inform the victim that the abuser will be eligible for bail
and may be promptly released; and
(7)
arrest any person a law officer witnesses or has probable cause
to believe has violated a temporary or permanent vacate, restraining,
or no-contact order or judgment issued pursuant to section eighteen,
thirty-four B or thirty-four C of chapter two hundred and eight,
section thirty-two of chapter two hundred and nine, section
three, three B, three C, four or five of this chapter, or sections
fifteen or twenty of chapter two hundred and nine C or similar
protection order issued by another jurisdiction. When there
are no vacate, restraining, or no-contact orders or judgments
in effect, arrest shall be the preferred response whenever an
officer witnesses or has probable cause to believe that a person:
(a)
has committed a felony;
(b)
has committed a misdemeanor involving abuse as defined in section
one of this chapter;
(c)
has committed an assault and battery in violation of section
thirteen A of chapter two hundred and sixty-five.
The
safety of the victim and any involved children shall be paramount
in any decision to arrest. Any officer arresting both parties
must submit a detailed, written report in addition to an incident
report, setting forth the grounds for dual arrest.
No
law officer investigating an incident of domestic violence shall
threaten, suggest, or otherwise indicate the arrest of all parties
for the purpose of discouraging requests for law enforcement
intervention by any party.
No
law officer shall be held liable in any civil action regarding
personal injury or injury to property brought by any party to
a domestic violence incident for an arrest based on probable
cause when such officer acted reasonably and in good faith and
in compliance with this chapter and the statewide policy as
established by the secretary of public safety.
Whenever
any law officer investigates an incident of domestic violence,
the officer shall immediately file a written incident report
in accordance with the standards of the officer's law enforcement
agency and, wherever possible, in the form of the National Incident-Based
Reporting System, as defined by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The latter information may be submitted voluntarily by the local
police on a monthly basis to the crime reporting unit of the
criminal history systems board.
The
victim shall be provided a copy of the full incident report
at no cost upon request to the appropriate law enforcement department.
When
a judge or other person authorized to take bail bails any person
arrested under the provisions of this chapter, he shall make
reasonable efforts to inform the victim of such release prior
to or at the time of said release.
When
any person charged with or arrested for a crime involving abuse
under this chapter is released from custody, the court or the
emergency response judge shall issue, upon the request of the
victim, a written no-contact order prohibiting the person charged
or arrested from having any contact with the victim and shall
use all reasonable means to notify the victim immediately of
release from custody. The victim shall be given at no cost a
certified copy of the no-contact order.
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Chapter
209A: Section 7. Abuse prevention orders; domestic violence
record search; service of order; enforcement; violations.
Section
7. When considering a complaint filed under this chapter, a
judge shall cause a search to be made of the records contained
within the statewide domestic violence record keeping system
maintained by the office of the commissioner of probation and
shall review the resulting data to determine whether the named
defendant has a civil or criminal record involving domestic
or other violence. Upon receipt of information that an outstanding
warrant exists against the named defendant, a judge shall order
that the appropriate law enforcement officials be notified and
shall order that any information regarding the defendant's most
recent whereabouts shall be forwarded to such officials. In
all instances where an outstanding warrant exists, a judge shall
make a finding, based upon all of the circumstances, as to whether
an imminent threat of bodily injury exists to the petitioner.
In all instances where such an imminent threat of bodily injury
is found to exist, the judge shall notify the appropriate law
enforcement officials of such finding and such officials shall
take all necessary actions to execute any such outstanding warrant
as soon as is practicable.
Whenever
the court orders under sections eighteen, thirty-four B, and
thirty-four C of chapter two hundred and eight, section thirty-two
of chapter two hundred and nine, sections three, four and five
of this chapter, or sections fifteen and twenty of chapter two
hundred and nine C, the defendant to vacate, refrain from abusing
the plaintiff or to have no contact with the plaintiff or the
plaintiff's minor child, the register or clerk-magistrate shall
transmit two certified copies of each such order and one copy
of the complaint and summons forthwith to the appropriate law
enforcement agency which, unless otherwise ordered by the court,
shall serve one copy of each order upon the defendant, together
with a copy of the complaint, order and summons and notice of
any suspension or surrender ordered pursuant to section three
B of this chapter. The law enforcement agency shall promptly
make its return of service to the court.
Law
enforcement officers shall use every reasonable means to enforce
such abuse prevention orders. Law enforcement agencies shall
establish procedures adequate to insure that an officer on the
scene of an alleged violation of such order may be informed
of the existence and terms of such order. The court shall notify
the appropriate law enforcement agency in writing whenever any
such order is vacated and shall direct the agency to destroy
all record of such vacated order and such agency shall comply
with that directive.
Each
abuse prevention order issued shall contain the following statement:
VIOLATION OF THIS ORDER IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Any
violation of such order or a protection order issued by another
jurisdiction shall be punishable by a fine of not more than
five thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than
two and one-half years in a house of correction, or by both
such fine and imprisonment. Where the defendant has no prior
record of any crime of violence and where the court believes,
after evaluation by a certified or provisionally certified batterer's
treatment program, that the defendant is amenable to treatment,
the court may, in addition to any other penalty, order appropriate
treatment as specified in this section. If a defendant ordered
to undergo treatment has received a suspended sentence, the
original sentence shall be reimposed if the defendant fails
to participate in said program as required by the terms of his
probation. If the court determines that the violation was in
retaliation for the defendant being reported by the plaintiff
to the department of revenue for failure to pay child support
payments or for the establishment of paternity, the defendant
shall be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand dollars
and not more than ten thousand dollars and by imprisonment for
not less than sixty days; provided, however, that the sentence
shall not be suspended, nor shall any such person be eligible
for probation, parole, or furlough or receive any deduction
from his sentence for good conduct until he shall have served
sixty days of such sentence.
When
a defendant has been ordered to participate in a treatment program
pursuant to this section, the defendant shall be required to
regularly attend a certified or provisionally certified batterer's
treatment program. To the extent permitted by professional requirements
of confidentiality, said program shall communicate with local
battered women's programs for the purpose of protecting the
victim's safety. Additionally, it shall specify the defendant's
attendance requirements and keep the probation department informed
of whether the defendant is in compliance.
In
addition to, but not in lieu of, such orders for treatment,
if the defendant has a substance abuse problem, the court may
order appropriate treatment for such problem. All ordered treatment
shall last until the end of the probationary period or until
the treatment program decides to discharge the defendant, whichever
comes first. When the defendant is not in compliance with the
terms of probation, the court shall hold a revocation of probation
hearing. To the extent possible, the defendant shall be responsible
for paying all costs for court ordered treatment.
In
each instance where there is a violation of an abuse prevention
order or a protection order issued by another jurisdiction,
the court may order the defendant to pay the plaintiff for all
damages including, but not limited to, cost for shelter or emergency
housing, loss of earnings or support, out-of-pocket losses for
injuries sustained or property damaged, medical expenses, moving
expenses, cost for obtaining an unlisted telephone number, and
reasonable attorney's fees.
Any
such violation may be enforced in the superior, the district
or Boston municipal court departments. Criminal remedies provided
herein are not exclusive and do not preclude any other available
civil or criminal remedies. The superior, probate and family,
district and Boston municipal court departments may each enforce
by civil contempt procedure a violation of its own court order.
The
provisions of section eight of chapter one hundred and thirty-six
shall not apply to any order, complaint or summons issued pursuant
to this section.
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Chapter
209A: Section 8. Address of plaintiff; exclusion from court
documents; confidentiality of records.
Section
8. Upon the request of the plaintiff, the court shall impound
the plaintiff's address by excluding same from the complaint
and from all other court documents which are available for public
inspection including any copy of a protection order issued by
another jurisdiction, and shall ensure that the address is kept
confidential from the defendant and defendant's attorney.
The
records of cases arising out of an action brought under the
provisions of this chapter where the plaintiff or defendant
is a minor shall be withheld from public inspection except by
order of the court; provided, that such records shall be open,
at all reasonable times, to the inspection of the minor, said
minor's parent, guardian, attorney, and to the plaintiff and
the plaintiff's attorney, or any of them.
The
portions of records of cases arising out of an action brought
by a plaintiff under the provisions of this chapter, which consist
of such plaintiff's current residential address, former residential
address, residential telephone number and workplace name, address
and telephone number, shall be kept confidential from the defendant
and defendant's attorney and shall be withheld from public inspection
except by order of the court; provided, however, that such portions
of such records shall be accessible at all reasonable times
to inspection by the plaintiff, the plaintiff's attorney and
to others specifically authorized by the plaintiff to obtain
such information; and provided, further, that such portions
of such records shall not be kept confidential from the defendant
and the defendant's attorney if they are required to appear
on a court order against such defendant issued under the provisions
of this chapter. Such portion of the records shall not be deemed
to be public under the provisions of clause 26th of section
7 of chapter 4. Upon request of the plaintiff, the court shall
impound the plaintiff's current and former residential address,
telephone number and workplace name, address and telephone number
consistent with this section.
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Chapter
209A: Section 9. Form of complaint; promulgation.
Section
9. The administrative justices of the superior court, probate
and family court, district court, and the Boston municipal court
departments shall jointly promulgate a form of complaint for
use under this chapter which shall be in such form and language
to permit a plaintiff to prepare and file such complaint pro
se.
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Chapter
209A: Section 10. Assessments against persons referred to certified
batterers' treatment program as condition of probation.
Section
10. The court shall impose an assessment of three hundred and
fifty dollars against any person who has been referred to a
certified batterers' treatment program as a condition of probation.
Said assessment shall be in addition to the cost of the treatment
program. In the discretion of the court, said assessment may
be reduced or waived when the court finds that the person is
indigent or that payment of the assessment would cause the person,
or the dependents of such person, severe financial hardship.
Assessments made pursuant to this section shall be in addition
to any other fines, assessments, or restitution imposed in any
disposition. All funds collected by the court pursuant to this
section shall be transmitted monthly to the state treasurer,
who shall deposit said funds in the General Fund.
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